India-US Relations in 2025: Trade Negotiations, Tariffs, and Energy Coo

In October 2025, India and the US continue efforts toward a trade deal amid rising tariffs imposed by the US, with energy cooperation and diplomatic engagements shaping the complex relationship.
In October 2025, India-US relations remain under the spotlight due to ongoing trade negotiations and significant tariffs imposed by the US. The United States Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson Greer described India's trade negotiation approach as pragmatic during a discussion at the Economic Club of New York. Both sides are working towards an interim trade understanding following constructive meetings between Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and US officials. India US However, the trade tensions persist as the US maintains a 50% tariff on Indian goods, largely due to New Delhi's continued purchase of Russian oil amid the Ukraine conflict. The Trump administration has also called on European allies to impose similar tariffs on India and China to pressure Moscow. Beyond trade, India is moving to secure its first long-term liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) contracts from the US, signaling deepening energy cooperation despite the trade tensions. Indian state-owned firms are preparing to import large volumes of US LPG starting in 2026, which will partially offset disruptions caused by global trade wars. Russian President Vladimir Putin has criticized the US tariffs on India, warning that these actions could backfire on the US economy. Meanwhile, geopolitical cooperation continues with India and the US engaging on defense and regional security issues. The complex relationship reflects a balance between strategic partnership aspirations and disagreements over trade policies and energy sourcing. For a detailed look at the evolving India-US relations, watch this video: